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Mexico Is a Deathworld for Women

Mexico Is a Deathworld for Women

Mexico Is a Deathworld for Women

Central and South America

Zoja Kacperczyk

Dec 10, 20258 min read

Kherson: a War With No End in Sight

Kherson: a War With No End in Sight

Kherson: a War With No End in Sight

Yuliia Novikova

Dec 10, 202518 min read

The Decline of Political Relations Between France and Algeria

The Decline of Political Relations Between France and Algeria

The Decline of Political Relations Between France and Algeria

Leith EL Euch

Dec 10, 20256 min read

Saudi Arabian Oil Relations with Global Superpowers

Saudi Arabian Oil Relations with Global Superpowers

Saudi Arabian Oil Relations with Global Superpowers

Samantha Hicks

Dec 10, 20256 min read

The EU’s Security-Climate Conundrum: Guns, Green Goals, and the Fragile Mandate of COP30

The EU’s Security-Climate Conundrum: Guns, Green Goals, and the Fragile Mandate of COP30

The EU’s Security-Climate Conundrum: Guns, Green Goals, and the Fragile Mandate of COP30

Stepanyda Lavrusenko

Dec 10, 20257 min read

Timbuktu and Beyond: the Power of Those Who Fight to Preserve Heritage

Timbuktu and Beyond: the Power of Those Who Fight to Preserve Heritage

Timbuktu and Beyond: the Power of Those Who Fight to Preserve Heritage

Freya Misiuna

Dec 10, 202512 min read

Nicolas Sarkozy, First French President in Prison

Nicolas Sarkozy, First French President in Prison

Nicolas Sarkozy, First French President in Prison

Mateusz Lovera

Dec 10, 20258 min read

Venezuelan Crisis and Its Diplomatic Relations with The US, Are There Possible Prospects for a Brighter Future Between the Two?

Venezuelan Crisis and Its Diplomatic Relations with The US, Are There Possible Prospects for a Brighter Future Between the Two?

Venezuelan Crisis and Its Diplomatic Relations with The US, Are There Possible Prospects for a Brighter Future Between the Two?

Central and South America

Maia de la Vega

Dec 10, 20258 min read

Kraków’s Academic Traditions: a Living History

Kraków’s Academic Traditions: a Living History

Kraków’s Academic Traditions: a Living History

Student Affairs

Oliwia Włoch

Dec 10, 20257 min read

Life in Kraków as an International Student

Life in Kraków as an International Student

Life in Kraków as an International Student

Student Affairs

Magdalena Kotwica

Dec 10, 20258 min read

Centralny Port Komunikacyjny: Poland's Ambitious Transport Vision

Centralny Port Komunikacyjny: Poland's Ambitious Transport Vision

Centralny Port Komunikacyjny: Poland's Ambitious Transport Vision

Nikita Rybachuk

Dec 10, 20255 min read

From Janjaweed to RSF: How Sudan’s Counter-Insurgency Became Its Executioner

From Janjaweed to RSF: How Sudan’s Counter-Insurgency Became Its Executioner

From Janjaweed to RSF: How Sudan’s Counter-Insurgency Became Its Executioner

Utku Taşkin

Dec 10, 20256 min read

The Coup in Madagascar: a Prospect for Democracy or a Threat of a Military Regime?

The Coup in Madagascar: a Prospect for Democracy or a Threat of a Military Regime?

The Coup in Madagascar: a Prospect for Democracy or a Threat of a Military Regime?

Wera Staszak

Dec 10, 20255 min read

The Conflict Between Pakistan and Afghanistan - How Far Are We from Peace?

The Conflict Between Pakistan and Afghanistan - How Far Are We from Peace?

The Conflict Between Pakistan and Afghanistan - How Far Are We from Peace?

Ian Thompson

Dec 10, 202510 min read

The History of China and Taiwan and Why They Have Different Perspectives on the Current Issue

The History of China and Taiwan and Why They Have Different Perspectives on the Current Issue

The History of China and Taiwan and Why They Have Different Perspectives on the Current Issue

Maryna Pastukhova

Dec 10, 20257 min read

The Peace Process Between Armenia and Azerbaijan After the Second Karabakh War

The Peace Process Between Armenia and Azerbaijan After the Second Karabakh War

The Peace Process Between Armenia and Azerbaijan After the Second Karabakh War

Giorgi Vachandze

Dec 10, 20257 min read

Climate Justice or Climate Hypocrisy? North America’s Green Promises and Global Responsibilities in 2025

Climate Justice or Climate Hypocrisy? North America’s Green Promises and Global Responsibilities in 2025

Climate Justice or Climate Hypocrisy? North America’s Green Promises and Global Responsibilities in 2025

Alina Chernokon

Dec 10, 20255 min read

Instruments of Resistance: Critical Art and Censorship in Eastern Europe

Instruments of Resistance: Critical Art and Censorship in Eastern Europe

Instruments of Resistance: Critical Art and Censorship in Eastern Europe

Kateryna Lushchyk

Dec 10, 20256 min read

Who Will Be Chile’s Next President?

Who Will Be Chile’s Next President?

Who Will Be Chile’s Next President?

Central and South America

Renato Cruz Orantes

Dec 10, 20257 min read

Truth Comes with a Price: Journalists Killed by Russia in Russo-Ukrainian War

Truth Comes with a Price: Journalists Killed by Russia in Russo-Ukrainian War

Truth Comes with a Price: Journalists Killed by Russia in Russo-Ukrainian War

Yuliia Tsiupryk

Dec 10, 20257 min read

Our website is now live! Stay up to date with all news and updates from the UJ Times at www.ujtimes.com

Our website is now live! Stay up to date with all news and updates from the UJ Times at www.ujtimes.com

To some, chess may only look like a quiet game of intellect and honor, but it has long been part of a much bigger geopolitical battle. From the Soviet era to the modern Russian Federation, the Kremlin has always used chess as a tool of prestige, influence, and soft power. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union invested significant resources into the game, turning chess champions into symbols of intellectual and ideological superiority as well as national pride. That legacy carried into modern Russia, where the country has maintained significant influence within global chess institutions. However, the political dimension and meaning of the game has become increasingly visible. After Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the global chess world faced difficult decisions and a raising question: is chess simply a universal game of intellect, or another arena of politics?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Administration of the President of Russia

To some, chess may only look like a quiet game of intellect and honor, but it has long been part of a much bigger geopolitical battle. From the Soviet era to the modern Russian Federation, the Kremlin has always used chess as a tool of prestige, influence, and soft power. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union invested significant resources into the game, turning chess champions into symbols of intellectual and ideological superiority as well as national pride. That legacy carried into modern Russia, where the country has maintained significant influence within global chess institutions. However, the political dimension and meaning of the game has become increasingly visible. After Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the global chess world faced difficult decisions and a raising question: is chess simply a universal game of intellect, or another arena of politics?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Administration of the President of Russia

At the 2025 NATO Summit in The Hague, member states declared their intention to spend 5% of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annually on core defence and security-related spending by 2035. What factors have contributed to this decision, and why has it occurred so suddenly, given that just a year ago only 18 of the 32 member states were meeting the previous 2% target? Are leaders recognizing a growing threat, or could this be an indicator that NATO is preparing for an upcoming conflict?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Panama Pictures

At the 2025 NATO Summit in The Hague, member states declared their intention to spend 5% of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annually on core defence and security-related spending by 2035. What factors have contributed to this decision, and why has it occurred so suddenly, given that just a year ago only 18 of the 32 member states were meeting the previous 2% target? Are leaders recognizing a growing threat, or could this be an indicator that NATO is preparing for an upcoming conflict?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Panama Pictures

The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF) has affected the country’s political system. Due to the efforts of the STF and the Superior Electoral Court to combat disinformation and protect Brazil’s democratic processes, free speech issues have emerged. As a result of the broad powers the STF received through the Constitution and the current political climate, the other branches of government have become subservient to the judicial branch, creating legitimacy issues. Some argue that the courts protect democratic institutions and prevent the rise of extremism, and that without intervention Lula’s alleged corruption scandals and Bolsonaro’s insurrection would have had a dramatic impact on Brazil’s future. Others claim the courts have overstepped when limiting freedom of expression. However, the judicial powers are not free of blame for the corruption still present in Brazil, as they have undermined the democratic separation of powers with little accountability. Brazil’s Judicial Branch should protect democratic institutions and processes without infringing upon citizens’ rights or the roles of other branches of government in order to maintain democracy and justice.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: AP/Press Association Images/ Ueslei Marcelino

The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF) has affected the country’s political system. Due to the efforts of the STF and the Superior Electoral Court to combat disinformation and protect Brazil’s democratic processes, free speech issues have emerged. As a result of the broad powers the STF received through the Constitution and the current political climate, the other branches of government have become subservient to the judicial branch, creating legitimacy issues. Some argue that the courts protect democratic institutions and prevent the rise of extremism, and that without intervention Lula’s alleged corruption scandals and Bolsonaro’s insurrection would have had a dramatic impact on Brazil’s future. Others claim the courts have overstepped when limiting freedom of expression. However, the judicial powers are not free of blame for the corruption still present in Brazil, as they have undermined the democratic separation of powers with little accountability. Brazil’s Judicial Branch should protect democratic institutions and processes without infringing upon citizens’ rights or the roles of other branches of government in order to maintain democracy and justice.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: AP/Press Association Images/ Ueslei Marcelino

On July 17, 2014, a tragedy over Eastern Ukraine shook the world. Flight MH17, travelling from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, was cut short at an altitude of ten kilometres. 298 people never made it back home, to their holidays, to their meetings, or simply their futures. Among them were families with children, scientists on their way to conferences, newlyweds, and travelers returning from their journeys. A routine passenger flight crossed the line of war. In an instant, the sky, meant for peaceful journeys, became part of an armed conflict and leaving lives lost and unfulfilled destinies. Across distant fields, the silence of the tragedy spoke louder than any words could, and the world was forced to confront the fragility of life and the far-reaching shadow of conflict. And on that day, flight MH17, soaring toward its horizon, never reached its destination.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Dmitry Lovetsky/AP

On July 17, 2014, a tragedy over Eastern Ukraine shook the world. Flight MH17, travelling from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, was cut short at an altitude of ten kilometres. 298 people never made it back home, to their holidays, to their meetings, or simply their futures. Among them were families with children, scientists on their way to conferences, newlyweds, and travelers returning from their journeys. A routine passenger flight crossed the line of war. In an instant, the sky, meant for peaceful journeys, became part of an armed conflict and leaving lives lost and unfulfilled destinies. Across distant fields, the silence of the tragedy spoke louder than any words could, and the world was forced to confront the fragility of life and the far-reaching shadow of conflict. And on that day, flight MH17, soaring toward its horizon, never reached its destination.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Dmitry Lovetsky/AP

China’s foreign policy in Myanmar officially promotes non-interference and peace, but behind the scenes it actively supports the military junta and ethnic armed groups to protect its economic and strategic interests. By securing vital resources like rare earth minerals and investing in key infrastructure projects such as the Kyaukphyu deep-sea port and oil pipelines, China aims to maintain regional stability and expand its influence while balancing complex local conflicts.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Reuters/Ann Wang

China’s foreign policy in Myanmar officially promotes non-interference and peace, but behind the scenes it actively supports the military junta and ethnic armed groups to protect its economic and strategic interests. By securing vital resources like rare earth minerals and investing in key infrastructure projects such as the Kyaukphyu deep-sea port and oil pipelines, China aims to maintain regional stability and expand its influence while balancing complex local conflicts.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Reuters/Ann Wang

Globalisation is often viewed through rose-tinted lenses too often, whereas it might no longer be serving the same purpose it was originally aimed towards. Controversially, perhaps Globalisation no longer targets interconnectedness, but instead facilitates society’s disconnect, guided by the cruel hands of capitalism. Vandana Shiva’s ‘Earth Democracy’ inspires a backboard for the inquiry of where Globalisation is going, and how its dangers affect the earth and its global society, as one.

So what could the other side of the coin reveal to us about globalisation?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: PickPik

Globalisation is often viewed through rose-tinted lenses too often, whereas it might no longer be serving the same purpose it was originally aimed towards. Controversially, perhaps Globalisation no longer targets interconnectedness, but instead facilitates society’s disconnect, guided by the cruel hands of capitalism. Vandana Shiva’s ‘Earth Democracy’ inspires a backboard for the inquiry of where Globalisation is going, and how its dangers affect the earth and its global society, as one.

So what could the other side of the coin reveal to us about globalisation?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: PickPik

In December 2007, the official visit of Muammar Gaddafi to Paris marked a turning point in French diplomacy under the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy. Between the Bedouin tent pitched in the gardens of the Hôtel Marigny and the private tours of the Louvre and the Château de Versailles, this “honeymoon” soon veered into a nightmare. An infuriated minister speaking in the media, the indignation of the French population, and criticism in Parliament provoked the dissatisfaction of the Libyan head of state, who perceived these protests as a betrayal by the French President. This event certainly played a decisive role in Nicolas Sarkozy’s decision to push for NATO intervention in Libya.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Patrick Kovarik/ AFP

In December 2007, the official visit of Muammar Gaddafi to Paris marked a turning point in French diplomacy under the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy. Between the Bedouin tent pitched in the gardens of the Hôtel Marigny and the private tours of the Louvre and the Château de Versailles, this “honeymoon” soon veered into a nightmare. An infuriated minister speaking in the media, the indignation of the French population, and criticism in Parliament provoked the dissatisfaction of the Libyan head of state, who perceived these protests as a betrayal by the French President. This event certainly played a decisive role in Nicolas Sarkozy’s decision to push for NATO intervention in Libya.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Patrick Kovarik/ AFP

The MV Tampa case showcases a clash between a nation’s right to sovereign control over its borders and the humanitarian obligations to protect human rights and the dignity of those who seek asylum. When the Norwegian ship full of asylum seekers was denied entry to Australian waters in 2001, the standoff did more than dominate headlines; it reshaped the nation’s asylum system to this day. More than twenty years later, the legal architecture and political narratives created during the Tampa crisis continue to influence who is allowed to enter Australia and how. The question still stands: How did a single maritime incident transform the country’s migration policy so deeply?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images

The MV Tampa case showcases a clash between a nation’s right to sovereign control over its borders and the humanitarian obligations to protect human rights and the dignity of those who seek asylum. When the Norwegian ship full of asylum seekers was denied entry to Australian waters in 2001, the standoff did more than dominate headlines; it reshaped the nation’s asylum system to this day. More than twenty years later, the legal architecture and political narratives created during the Tampa crisis continue to influence who is allowed to enter Australia and how. The question still stands: How did a single maritime incident transform the country’s migration policy so deeply?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images

Editors Pick ⭐️: As time goes on, the chasm between the political attitudes of young men and women is rapidly widening. In the past, young voters were more or less united in their liberal-centrist worldview. But now, in most democracies men are becoming increasingly conservative, and women – more liberal. The causes for this divergence may include the growing gender education gap, the rise of postfeminism, and social media echo chambers. Regardless of the reason, this divide unearths troubling truths about today’s society, and presents serious implications for future elections.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Symphonie/Getty Images

Editors Pick ⭐️: As time goes on, the chasm between the political attitudes of young men and women is rapidly widening. In the past, young voters were more or less united in their liberal-centrist worldview. But now, in most democracies men are becoming increasingly conservative, and women – more liberal. The causes for this divergence may include the growing gender education gap, the rise of postfeminism, and social media echo chambers. Regardless of the reason, this divide unearths troubling truths about today’s society, and presents serious implications for future elections.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Symphonie/Getty Images

In 2020, millions of Americans experienced one of the most intense elections in the country’s history. As the world faced a global pandemic and political tensions continued to rise, many people turned to their phones for discussions. Social media platforms became more than just places for entertainment, but rather key spaces where politics unfolded in real time. Supporters of both Joe Biden and Donald Trump used these platforms to share opinions and encourage others to vote. Alongside this surge in online engagement came concerns about misinformation and political division. As political conversations increasingly moved online, the people asked one important question: how did social media actually shape the 2020 U.S. presidential election?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY FORTUNE; ORIGINAL PHOTOS: ERICSPHOTOGRAPHY—GETTY IMAGES; COURTESY OF FACEBOOK

In 2020, millions of Americans experienced one of the most intense elections in the country’s history. As the world faced a global pandemic and political tensions continued to rise, many people turned to their phones for discussions. Social media platforms became more than just places for entertainment, but rather key spaces where politics unfolded in real time. Supporters of both Joe Biden and Donald Trump used these platforms to share opinions and encourage others to vote. Alongside this surge in online engagement came concerns about misinformation and political division. As political conversations increasingly moved online, the people asked one important question: how did social media actually shape the 2020 U.S. presidential election?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY FORTUNE; ORIGINAL PHOTOS: ERICSPHOTOGRAPHY—GETTY IMAGES; COURTESY OF FACEBOOK

The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has been one of America’s most important aspects of foreign economic policy. It has offered duty-free access to the U.S. market and helped develop many Sub-Saharan African countries, while also supporting the establishment of human rights laws and encouraging the fight against corruption. The AGOA has faced much debate in the U.S. House since its expiration in 2025. With the mere one year renewal of the U.S. AGOA, South Africa’s participation in BRICS, and Trump’s drive for new economic policies, it leaves U.S.-African relations on thin ice, with the impending question of whether the AGOA is melting away. While tensions grow, African countries are caught in the middle as they try to navigate political and economic relations with opposing states in order to maintain afloat.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok

The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has been one of America’s most important aspects of foreign economic policy. It has offered duty-free access to the U.S. market and helped develop many Sub-Saharan African countries, while also supporting the establishment of human rights laws and encouraging the fight against corruption. The AGOA has faced much debate in the U.S. House since its expiration in 2025. With the mere one year renewal of the U.S. AGOA, South Africa’s participation in BRICS, and Trump’s drive for new economic policies, it leaves U.S.-African relations on thin ice, with the impending question of whether the AGOA is melting away. While tensions grow, African countries are caught in the middle as they try to navigate political and economic relations with opposing states in order to maintain afloat.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok

Niyazov’s Turkmenistan demonstrates how a leader can transform an entire country into a personal project. By becoming President for Life, he replaced institutions with absolute loyalty, using the country’s neutrality to shield himself from foreign criticism. This total control permeated citizens’ daily lives to the point where studying his book became mandatory, and even the months of the year were renamed. Through grandiose monuments in Ashgabat and the strict management of gas resources, this model illustrates how a state can use its sovereignty to control society while remaining a strategic partner on the international stage.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Shahina Travel

Niyazov’s Turkmenistan demonstrates how a leader can transform an entire country into a personal project. By becoming President for Life, he replaced institutions with absolute loyalty, using the country’s neutrality to shield himself from foreign criticism. This total control permeated citizens’ daily lives to the point where studying his book became mandatory, and even the months of the year were renamed. Through grandiose monuments in Ashgabat and the strict management of gas resources, this model illustrates how a state can use its sovereignty to control society while remaining a strategic partner on the international stage.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Shahina Travel

When political messaging meets pop culture, conflict often follows. After The White House used songs by SZA, Sabrina Carpenter, and Olivia Rodrigo in immigration-related videos, the artists publicly pushed back – accusing officials of exploiting their work for political narratives. The disputes have ignited wider questions about artistic autonomy, government communication, and whether “cancel culture” or accountability is at play in today’s media landscape.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: KCM/Getty Images

When political messaging meets pop culture, conflict often follows. After The White House used songs by SZA, Sabrina Carpenter, and Olivia Rodrigo in immigration-related videos, the artists publicly pushed back – accusing officials of exploiting their work for political narratives. The disputes have ignited wider questions about artistic autonomy, government communication, and whether “cancel culture” or accountability is at play in today’s media landscape.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: KCM/Getty Images

“Power does not have to mean dominance. It does not have to mean escalation. It does not have to mean proving strength through endurance of conflict.”
The author grew up watching a region constantly depicted through war, instability, and division, but she kept wondering, is this the only version of the Middle East she and her neighbours are allowed to imagine? She questions whether fragmentation actually serves the Middle Eastern people. She looks at youth unemployment, water scarcity, military spending, and regional trade, and asks a simple yet uncomfortable question: what if cooperation is the smarter strategy? She is not ignoring history, but refusing to allow history to entrap the future of the region. By redefining strength, not through survival of conflict, but through institutions, opportunity, and long-term stability the author encourages strategic cooperation.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Mahmoud Khaled/AFP

“Power does not have to mean dominance. It does not have to mean escalation. It does not have to mean proving strength through endurance of conflict.”
The author grew up watching a region constantly depicted through war, instability, and division, but she kept wondering, is this the only version of the Middle East she and her neighbours are allowed to imagine? She questions whether fragmentation actually serves the Middle Eastern people. She looks at youth unemployment, water scarcity, military spending, and regional trade, and asks a simple yet uncomfortable question: what if cooperation is the smarter strategy? She is not ignoring history, but refusing to allow history to entrap the future of the region. By redefining strength, not through survival of conflict, but through institutions, opportunity, and long-term stability the author encourages strategic cooperation.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Mahmoud Khaled/AFP

Meet our 2025-2026 core team! They are so excited to bring quality news and information to the Jagiellonian community and beyond!

Meet our 2025-2026 core team! They are so excited to bring quality news and information to the Jagiellonian community and beyond!

The China–Taiwan conflict is often described as one of the world’s most sensitive flashpoints, but headlines rarely explain why. Behind today’s military tensions lies a century of political upheaval, competing national identities, and two governments claiming to be the true heir of China’s past. After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the Communist Party established the People’s Republic of China on the mainland, while the Nationalist government retreated to Taiwan and continued as the Republic of China. Since then, both sides have developed in completely different directions: the PRC into a one-party state, Taiwan into a democracy with its own identity shaped by generations who no longer see themselves as Chinese. As the United States increases support for Taiwan’s self-defence and Japan positions missiles near the island, regional tensions continue to rise.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Gisling 2007/Wikipedia

The China–Taiwan conflict is often described as one of the world’s most sensitive flashpoints, but headlines rarely explain why. Behind today’s military tensions lies a century of political upheaval, competing national identities, and two governments claiming to be the true heir of China’s past. After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the Communist Party established the People’s Republic of China on the mainland, while the Nationalist government retreated to Taiwan and continued as the Republic of China. Since then, both sides have developed in completely different directions: the PRC into a one-party state, Taiwan into a democracy with its own identity shaped by generations who no longer see themselves as Chinese. As the United States increases support for Taiwan’s self-defence and Japan positions missiles near the island, regional tensions continue to rise.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Gisling 2007/Wikipedia

Founded in 1960, OPEC —co-founded by the petroleum giant Saudi Arabia—exists to stabilize global oil prices. However, Saudi Arabia’s energy policy has evolved into a strategic balancing act between global superpowers. Despite historical tensions, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has formed a critical co-leadership with Russia in OPEC+ to manage production, resist US shale oil, and maintain global influence, especially since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. While maintaining strong ties with Moscow to control oil markets, Saudi Arabia recently finalized a massive $1 trillion investment and defense agreement with the United States . The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is skillfully leveraging its oil wealth and financial power to secure its national interests and dramatically boost its global position in a rapidly changing world.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images

Founded in 1960, OPEC —co-founded by the petroleum giant Saudi Arabia—exists to stabilize global oil prices. However, Saudi Arabia’s energy policy has evolved into a strategic balancing act between global superpowers. Despite historical tensions, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has formed a critical co-leadership with Russia in OPEC+ to manage production, resist US shale oil, and maintain global influence, especially since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. While maintaining strong ties with Moscow to control oil markets, Saudi Arabia recently finalized a massive $1 trillion investment and defense agreement with the United States . The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is skillfully leveraging its oil wealth and financial power to secure its national interests and dramatically boost its global position in a rapidly changing world.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images

Centralny Port Komunikacyjny (CPK) is one of the biggest and most ambitious projects in Poland’s modern history. After years of being just a proposal — it’s finally becoming a reality. From foundation to an extensive high-speed rail system, this project is going to fully reshape the way Poland travels. This article highlights that this is not “just” an airport and a brilliant investment in Poland’s future, but also a strategic bet and an amazing investment to boost local economies, as well as, fully reimagining train stations by introducing Local Mobility Hubs (LMHs).

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: CPK

Centralny Port Komunikacyjny (CPK) is one of the biggest and most ambitious projects in Poland’s modern history. After years of being just a proposal — it’s finally becoming a reality. From foundation to an extensive high-speed rail system, this project is going to fully reshape the way Poland travels. This article highlights that this is not “just” an airport and a brilliant investment in Poland’s future, but also a strategic bet and an amazing investment to boost local economies, as well as, fully reimagining train stations by introducing Local Mobility Hubs (LMHs).

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: CPK

Kraków is a city where medieval scholarship and modern student life coexist in the same streets. From the Gothic courtyards of Collegium Maius to the energy of Juwenalia, traditions shaped centuries ago still define the academic identity of today’s students. Jagiellonian University’s ceremonies, symbols, and rituals remind us that we belong to one of Europe’s oldest centres of learning, while Kraków’s cafés, clubs, and student associations continue the spirit of the wandering “żak”. Even those studying far from the historic centre are part of this living heritage, connected through shared festivals, mottos, and academic culture. While the academic traditions of Kraków may seem dated and old-fashioned, it is important that current students are aware of the long academic lineage they are a part of.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: J Nowostawska-Gyalokay (MIK 2015)

Kraków is a city where medieval scholarship and modern student life coexist in the same streets. From the Gothic courtyards of Collegium Maius to the energy of Juwenalia, traditions shaped centuries ago still define the academic identity of today’s students. Jagiellonian University’s ceremonies, symbols, and rituals remind us that we belong to one of Europe’s oldest centres of learning, while Kraków’s cafés, clubs, and student associations continue the spirit of the wandering “żak”. Even those studying far from the historic centre are part of this living heritage, connected through shared festivals, mottos, and academic culture. While the academic traditions of Kraków may seem dated and old-fashioned, it is important that current students are aware of the long academic lineage they are a part of.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: J Nowostawska-Gyalokay (MIK 2015)

North America enters 2025 divided on climate leadership. Canada, under newly elected Prime Minister Mark Carney, has launched an ambitious Climate Competitiveness Strategy that frames clean energy as a driver of economic renewal. The government has pledged CA$1 trillion in green investments and updated its emissions-reduction commitments, though critics warn that continued reliance on oil sands risks undermining these goals. The United States, by contrast, has reversed many climate policies following Donald Trump’s return to office. A renewed withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, efforts to dismantle the EPA’s Endangerment Finding, and expanded fossil-fuel leasing signal a decisive retreat from global climate cooperation. These opposing strategies widen the global climate-justice gap, leaving developing regions—especially the Global South—to navigate worsening climate impacts with inconsistent support. The article examines whether North America’s shifting climate posture represents real leadership or a deepening pattern of contradiction.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: A.J. Sisco/UPI

North America enters 2025 divided on climate leadership. Canada, under newly elected Prime Minister Mark Carney, has launched an ambitious Climate Competitiveness Strategy that frames clean energy as a driver of economic renewal. The government has pledged CA$1 trillion in green investments and updated its emissions-reduction commitments, though critics warn that continued reliance on oil sands risks undermining these goals. The United States, by contrast, has reversed many climate policies following Donald Trump’s return to office. A renewed withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, efforts to dismantle the EPA’s Endangerment Finding, and expanded fossil-fuel leasing signal a decisive retreat from global climate cooperation. These opposing strategies widen the global climate-justice gap, leaving developing regions—especially the Global South—to navigate worsening climate impacts with inconsistent support. The article examines whether North America’s shifting climate posture represents real leadership or a deepening pattern of contradiction.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: A.J. Sisco/UPI

Madagascar’s recent coup reflects deep social and economic crises marked by extreme poverty, corruption, and failing infrastructure. In September 2025, youth-led “Gen Z” protests erupted over worsening water and energy shortages and broader political grievances. Attempts by President Andry Rajoelina to quell the unrest—including dismissing the government—failed. The turning point came when the elite military unit CAPSAT, once instrumental in Rajoelina’s rise, refused orders to suppress protesters and instead called for his resignation. Rajoelina fled the country, and CAPSAT leader Colonel Michael Randrianirina declared an 18-month military-led transition, later being sworn in as interim president. International actors, including the UN and African Union, condemned the power shift, while Gen Z activists defended it as constitutional. The situation poses both the possibility of democratic renewal and the risk of a prolonged military regime, as negotiations between youth leaders and the new authorities continue.

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📸: GenZ Madagascar

Madagascar’s recent coup reflects deep social and economic crises marked by extreme poverty, corruption, and failing infrastructure. In September 2025, youth-led “Gen Z” protests erupted over worsening water and energy shortages and broader political grievances. Attempts by President Andry Rajoelina to quell the unrest—including dismissing the government—failed. The turning point came when the elite military unit CAPSAT, once instrumental in Rajoelina’s rise, refused orders to suppress protesters and instead called for his resignation. Rajoelina fled the country, and CAPSAT leader Colonel Michael Randrianirina declared an 18-month military-led transition, later being sworn in as interim president. International actors, including the UN and African Union, condemned the power shift, while Gen Z activists defended it as constitutional. The situation poses both the possibility of democratic renewal and the risk of a prolonged military regime, as negotiations between youth leaders and the new authorities continue.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: GenZ Madagascar

“When walking at night, you always have to look behind you to make sure no one is following you. (...) Even in the daylight you can never walk and feel safe,” says Arely Sada Villalobos, female Mexican student at the Jagiellonian University. In Mexico, the issue of femicide, the murder of women for the reason of their gender, has become an indisputable crisis. Everyday, between 9 to 10 women are murdered, and most cases go uninvestigated, unsolved and unpunished. Most scholarly debate ties the crisis to the deep-seated Latin American culture of machismo, creating a society that emphasizes the supremacy of men over women and normalizes male entitlement over female bodies. When examined through the lens of Achille Mbembe’s concept of necropolitics, femicides may be viewed as a necropolitical statement, signalling to women that their lives are insignificant, and intensifying their compliance to men.

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📸: Steev Hise/Flickr (CC BY 2.0)

“When walking at night, you always have to look behind you to make sure no one is following you. (...) Even in the daylight you can never walk and feel safe,” says Arely Sada Villalobos, female Mexican student at the Jagiellonian University. In Mexico, the issue of femicide, the murder of women for the reason of their gender, has become an indisputable crisis. Everyday, between 9 to 10 women are murdered, and most cases go uninvestigated, unsolved and unpunished. Most scholarly debate ties the crisis to the deep-seated Latin American culture of machismo, creating a society that emphasizes the supremacy of men over women and normalizes male entitlement over female bodies. When examined through the lens of Achille Mbembe’s concept of necropolitics, femicides may be viewed as a necropolitical statement, signalling to women that their lives are insignificant, and intensifying their compliance to men.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Steev Hise/Flickr (CC BY 2.0)

Sudan’s modern history is marked by a relentless cycle of coups, repression, and conflict. From the fall of democratic rule in the 1950s to the rise of Omar al-Bashir’s three-decade dictatorship, the state’s deep-rooted militarisation laid the foundations for today’s devastating civil war. The transformation of the Janjaweed into the powerful Rapid Support Forces, the collapse of Bashir’s regime, and the fragile 2019 civilian–military transition all set the stage for the violent power struggle between General Burhan and Hemedti. Since April 2023, Sudan has been plunged into a catastrophic war that is destroying cities, fracturing communities, and reviving the atrocities once seen in Darfur. With millions displaced, widespread sexual violence, and a collapsing health system, the country is facing one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Umit Bektas/Reuters

Sudan’s modern history is marked by a relentless cycle of coups, repression, and conflict. From the fall of democratic rule in the 1950s to the rise of Omar al-Bashir’s three-decade dictatorship, the state’s deep-rooted militarisation laid the foundations for today’s devastating civil war. The transformation of the Janjaweed into the powerful Rapid Support Forces, the collapse of Bashir’s regime, and the fragile 2019 civilian–military transition all set the stage for the violent power struggle between General Burhan and Hemedti. Since April 2023, Sudan has been plunged into a catastrophic war that is destroying cities, fracturing communities, and reviving the atrocities once seen in Darfur. With millions displaced, widespread sexual violence, and a collapsing health system, the country is facing one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Umit Bektas/Reuters

Rejecting mere decoration, critical art acts as a “weapon” against injustice , challenging established narratives and empowering the voiceless. This powerful visual language, a more recent phenomenon in Eastern Europe following the collapse of communism, confronts contemporary issues like neoliberalism and nationalism. However, politically engaged artists frequently face institutional censorship, public hostility, and even violence, as seen in cases from Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus. Discover the risks artists take and why their provocative, often unsettling work is vital for fostering democratic debate and change.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: ‘Portrait of the black banner’ 2016, David Chichkan

Rejecting mere decoration, critical art acts as a “weapon” against injustice , challenging established narratives and empowering the voiceless. This powerful visual language, a more recent phenomenon in Eastern Europe following the collapse of communism, confronts contemporary issues like neoliberalism and nationalism. However, politically engaged artists frequently face institutional censorship, public hostility, and even violence, as seen in cases from Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus. Discover the risks artists take and why their provocative, often unsettling work is vital for fostering democratic debate and change.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: ‘Portrait of the black banner’ 2016, David Chichkan

On October 23d 2025 Russia launched a drone attack in Kramatorsk, Donetsk region, killing journalist Olena Hramova and operator Yevhen Karmazin, and injuring special correspondent Oleksandr Kolychiev. As for now, this is the latest attack on journalists by Russia. But, unfortunately, not last.

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📸: ‘20 Days in Mariupol’ 2023, directed by Mstyslav Chernov

On October 23d 2025 Russia launched a drone attack in Kramatorsk, Donetsk region, killing journalist Olena Hramova and operator Yevhen Karmazin, and injuring special correspondent Oleksandr Kolychiev. As for now, this is the latest attack on journalists by Russia. But, unfortunately, not last.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: ‘20 Days in Mariupol’ 2023, directed by Mstyslav Chernov

Tensions have skyrocketed as the U.S. deploys its largest military force in decades, including the USS Gerald Ford and 15,000 troops, in the Caribbean under ‘Operation Southern Spear’. The official target; drug cartels, but the ultimate goal being openly discussed is the overthrow of President Nicolas Maduro. The U.S. has a fifty million dollar bounty on Maduro, accusing him of running the ‘Cartel of the Suns’. Maduro calls the move an ‘imperial threat’, declaring an ultimatum to mobilizize 200,000 troops and securing Russian military aid in response. This military escalation plays out against a devastating humanitarian crisis. Venezuela’s economy has collapsed, leaving millions in poverty. The next move is seemingly impossible to predict. Will this lead to direct intervention? Or can diplomacy avert a full-scale catastrophe?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Tomas Bravo/Courtesy Reuters

Tensions have skyrocketed as the U.S. deploys its largest military force in decades, including the USS Gerald Ford and 15,000 troops, in the Caribbean under ‘Operation Southern Spear’. The official target; drug cartels, but the ultimate goal being openly discussed is the overthrow of President Nicolas Maduro. The U.S. has a fifty million dollar bounty on Maduro, accusing him of running the ‘Cartel of the Suns’. Maduro calls the move an ‘imperial threat’, declaring an ultimatum to mobilizize 200,000 troops and securing Russian military aid in response. This military escalation plays out against a devastating humanitarian crisis. Venezuela’s economy has collapsed, leaving millions in poverty. The next move is seemingly impossible to predict. Will this lead to direct intervention? Or can diplomacy avert a full-scale catastrophe?

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Tomas Bravo/Courtesy Reuters

Chile is heading for the second round of one of the most consequential presidential elections in the country’s recent history. On one side, there’s the Communist Party candidate Jeannette Jara, who represents continuity for an increasingly unpopular and unviable project, while on the other side, there is the Republican Party candidate José Antonio Kast, a populist right-winger. What direction will Chile decide to follow? We’ll see on the fourteenth of December.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Victor Huenante/AgenciaUno Chile

Chile is heading for the second round of one of the most consequential presidential elections in the country’s recent history. On one side, there’s the Communist Party candidate Jeannette Jara, who represents continuity for an increasingly unpopular and unviable project, while on the other side, there is the Republican Party candidate José Antonio Kast, a populist right-winger. What direction will Chile decide to follow? We’ll see on the fourteenth of December.

Read more at the link in our bio

📸: Victor Huenante/AgenciaUno Chile

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